L

Laboratorio di Ecologia del Benthos. (1986). Le praterie sommerse del Mediterraneo. Stazione Zoologica «Anton Dohrn» di Napoli. 59 pp.

Labotka, A.L., Duedall, I.W., Harder, P.J. and Schlotter, N.J. (1985). Geochemical processes occurring in coal-waste blocks in the ocean. pp.718-739. In Wastes in the Oceans Vol. 4: Energy wastes in the Ocean. Duedall, I.W., Kester, D.R. and Park, P.K. (eds.) John Wiley & Sons, New York.

Laihonen, P. and Vuorinen, I. (1981). Fouling-haitat Suomessa. Esitutkimus ongelman laajuuden selvittämiseksi ja torjuntakeinojen löytämiseksi (A preliminary research of fouling problems on Baltic coast of Finland - Summary). Turun yliop. Biol. laitoksen julk., 2, 1-42.

Laihonen, P., Hänninen, J., Chojnacki, J. and Vuorinen, I. (1996). Some prospects of nutrient removal with artificial reefs. In Jensen, A.C. (ed) European Artificial Reef Research. Proceedings of the 1st Conference of the European Artificial Reef Research Network, Ancona, Italy, 26-30 March 1996. pp 85 - 96.

Laine, A.O. (1990). Prediumin venesataman vaikutuksista vesistöön sinisimpukkaa (Mytilus edulis L.) bioindikaattorina käyttäen. Master's thesis in hydrobiology. University of Helsinki, Finland. (in Finnish).

Lakkis, S. and Lakkis, V.N. (1980). Composition, annual cycle and species diversity of the phytoplankton in Lebanese coastal water. Journal of Plankton Research 3: 123 126.

Lapointe B.E., Williams L.D., Goldman J.C. and Ryther J.H. (1976). The mass outdoor culture of macroscopic marine algae. Aquaculture, 8: 9-21.

Lassig, J. (1965). The distribution of marine and brackishwater lamellibranchs in the northern Baltic area. -Comm. Biologicae 28:1-41.

Laurec A., Le Guen J.-C., 1981. Population - Stock. Chap. 1. In Dynamique des populations marines exploitées. Concepts et modèles. Tome 1. Publications du Centre national pour L’Exploitation des Océans, Rap. Scie.Tech., 45: pp. 17-29.

Laver, W.G. (1992). North Sea platform decommissioning. Civil Engineering 92: 116-126.

Lawton, P. 1987. Diel activity and foraging behaviour of juvenile American lobsters, Homarus americanus. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 44: 1195-1205.

Lebart, L. (1975). Validité des resultats en analyse des données. Centre de Rech. et de Docum. sur le Consom., Paris. L.L/cd. No. 4465: 157 pp.

Lee, D.O'C. and Wickins, J.F. 1992. Crustacean farming. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, U.K. 392 pp.

Lee-Shing Fang (1989). A theoretical approach to estimation of the productivity of an artificial reef. Bull. Mar. Sci. 44(2), 1066.

Leewis, R.J. & C. ter Kuile (1985) Ecotoxicologische verkenningen m.b.t. ertsslakken in

Leewis, R.J. & H. W. Waardenburg (1991). Environmental impact of shipwrecks in the North Sea; positive aspects: epifauna. Wat. Sci. Tech., 24 (10): 297-298.

Leewis, R.J. (1986). Kunstmatige riffen en alternatieve bouwmaterialen. Notitie GWAO-86.402, Rijkswaterstaat, Tidal Waters Division: pp. 1-7.

Leewis, R.J. and H.W.Waardenburg (1989). The flora and fauna of the sublittoral part of the artificial rocky shores in the south-west Netherlands. Progress in Underwater Science, 14: 109-122.

Leewis, R.J. and Hallie, F. (In press). An artificial reef experiment off the Dutch coast. IN: Jensen, A.J. Collins, K.J. and Lockwood, A.P.M. (eds) Artifical Reefs of Europe Kluwer

Leewis, R.J. and Waardenburg, H.W. (1991). Environmental inpacts of shipwrecks in the North Sea. I. Positive effects: Epifauna of North Sea shipwrecks. Water Science and Technology 10(24), 297-298

Leewis, R.J., De Vries, I. and Busschbach, H. (1997). Lessons from a controversial experiment. In Hawkins et al. Proceedings of the 30th European Marine Biology Symposium, Southampton, 18-22 September, 1995.

Leewis, R.J., H.W. Waardenburg and A.J.M. Meijer, (1989). Active management of an artificial rocky coast. Hydrobiol, Bull. 23, 91-99.

Leewis, R.J., I. de Vries, H.C. Busschbach,M. de Kluyver and G.W.N.M. van Moorsel (1997a). Kunstriffen in Nederland. Final report project Kunstrif. Rijkswaterstaat, North Sea Directorate, Den Haag: pp. 1-31.

Leewis, R.J., R. Misdorp, J. Al & Tj. de Haan (1984). Shore protection - a tension field between two types of conservation. Wat. Sci. Techn., 16: 367-375.

Leewis, RJ., Waarrdenburg, H.W. and Meijer, A.J.M. (1989) Active management of an artificial rocky coast. Hydrobiologica Bulletin, 23, 91-99.

Lefevre, J.R., Duclerc, J., Meinesz, A. and Ragazzi M. (1983). Les récifs artificiels des établissementes de pêche de Golfe Juan et de Beaulieu-sur-mer, Alpes Maritimes, France. Journée Etudes Récifs artificiels et Mariculture suspendue. Cannes, Commission Internationale pour l’Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Méditerranée (1982): 109-111.

Levins, R. (1968). Evolution in Changing Environments. Princeton: University Press. Princeton , New Jersey.

Lietzen, E., Laihonen, P. and Vuorinen, I. (1984). Fouling- jatkotutkimus Suomessa (Summary: Fouling research in Finland: Occurence of fouling animals and some control methods). Turun yliop. Biol. laitoksen julk., 8, 1-56.

LIM POH YEONG 1994. Factors affecting the occupation of artificial indoor reefs by juvenile European lobsters (Homarus gammarus (Linnaeus)). M.Sc. Thesis, University of Stirling, 118 pp.

Lindquist, D. G., Cahoon, L. B., Clavijo, I. E., Posey, M. H., Bolden, S. K., Pike, L. A., Burk, S. W. and Cardullo, P. A. (1994). Reef fish stomach contents and prey abundance on reef and sand substrata associated with adjacent artificial and natural reefs in Onslow Bay, North Carolina. Bulletin of Marine Science, 55(2-3): 308 - 318.

Lök, A., and Tokaç, A. (1994). The role of artificial reefs used for the protection of sensitive marine zones and increasing fish stocks. Journal of Faculty of Science of Aegean University, Series: B Supplementary Issue 16/1, pp. 1061-1066, ¤mir.

Lopez, A. and Lopez, F. (1993). Aportaciones a la colonizacion, por algas bentonicas, del arrecife artificial de la isla de Tabarca (Alicante, Espana). Publicaciones Especiales Instituto Espanol de Oceanografica 11: 91-97.

Love M.S. and Westphal, W. (1990). Comparison of fish taken by a sportfishing party vessel around oil platforms and adjacent natural reefs near Santa Barbara, California. Fisheries Bulletin 88: 599-605.

Lozano-Alvarez E., Briones-Fourzán P., Negrete-Soto F., (1994). An evaluation of concrete blocks structures as shelter for juvenile carabbean spiny lobsters, Panulirus argus. Bulletin of Marine Science, 55(2-3): 351-362.

Lucas, M. C., Priede, I. G., Armstrong, J. D., Gindy, A. N. Z. and Vera, L. D. (1991). Direct measurements of metabolism, activity and feeding behaviour of pike, Esox lucius L., in the wild, by the use of heart rate telemetry. Journal of Fish Biology 39, 325-345.

Ludwig, J.A. and Reynolds, J.F. (1988). Statistical ecology. Published by Wiley, New York.

Lundälv, T. (1971). Quantitative studies on rocky-bottom biocenoses by underwater photogrammetry. Thalassia Jugoslavia 7 (1): 201-208

Lundberg, B, and Lipkin, Y. (1979). Natural food of the herbivorous rabbitfish (Siganus spp.) in the Northern Red Sea. Bot. Mar. 22: 173 181.

Lvova-Kachanova, A.A. (1971). On the role of Dreissena polymorpha Pallas in processes of self-purification of the water of Uchinskoye reservoir, in Complex investigations of water reservoirs, Moscow Univ. Press, 1, 196-203 (in Russian with English title).

Lythogoe, J. and Lythgoe, G., (1992). Fishes of the sea - the North Atlantic and Mediterranean. MIT Press, Cambridge, 256pp.


A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - XYZ