Transport and variability of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current in Drake PassageRepeat hydrography on WOCE section SR1b from 1993 to 2000

Net average baroclinic transport in the Drake Passage

The average net baroclinic transport relative to the bottom is 136.7±7.8 Sv for six hydrographic sections across Drake Passage between 1993 and 2000.

This transport occurs at three fronts (south to north):

  • Southern ACC front carrying 9.3±2.4 Sv
  • Polar Front carrying 57.5±5.7 Sv
  • Subantarctic Front carrying 53±10 Sv

Occasionally the Polar Front and Subantarctic Front merge (1994, 1999) to carry a total transport of order 110 Sv.

Between the Southern ACC Front and Polar Front there is a rich eddy field with recirculations of order 10 Sv and the average net transport within the eddy field is around 16 Sv.

Abstract More info...
Introduction More info...
Flux, AABW temperature and frontal position variabilityMore info...
Transport in neutral density layers More info...
LADCP results More info...
Comparison between Drake Passage (SR1) and Australia-Antarctica (SR3) sections More info...


Stuart A. Cunningham, Steven G. Alderson, Brian A. King and Mark A. Brandon
Profiling floats at SOC
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Last Modified: 12/06/02
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